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Steady, reliable cash flow
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Upside appreciation and growth
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Low risk/capital preservation
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Good inflation protection
Each year more than a million new households are formed in the U.S. And
for a variety of economic and demographic reasons - the rising cost of
single-family homes, higher interest rates, slower personal income
growth, burgeoning immigration, empty-nesting and divorce among them -
about 34% of those households choose to rent.
Moreover, the demographic groups that are most prone to seek an
apartment lifestyle, including young adults, empty nesters and
one-person households, are projected to grow in the coming years.
As a result, demand has been increasing while supply has failed to keep
pace in many parts of the country. In the past year, about 300,000 new
multi-family units were built nationwide, compared to a demand for
340,000 units. These numbers help explain why multi-family led all other
property sectors in total return on investment over the past 20 years,
according to the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries
(NCREIF) Property Index, the most widely accepted national benchmark
index of institutional property performance.
Inflation Protection and Other Benefits
These compelling fundamentals, however, are not the only reasons why
multi-family assets are an important part a real estate investment
program. Apartment investment provides steady and reliable cash flow;
the potential of upside appreciation from property and market
improvements, and growth of rental rates. There also are fewer risks -
such as reliance on one major tenant or costly tenant installation
requirements - with multi-family properties.
Inflation protection is another factor. In periods of rising costs,
rents can be adjusted as leases roll each month to keep pace with
expenses. Similarly, when properties are physically upgraded, causing
them to be more desirable to the renting community, investors can
realize the benefits quickly through rent adjustments, resulting in
stronger cash flow.
In addition, since multi-family properties, as an asset class, share
certain uniform characteristics, investors can benefit from cost and
operational efficiencies achieved by experienced and technologically
up-to-date management. A real estate investment plan should include a
diverse portfolio of attractive, well-positioned apartment properties,
whose management, marketing, operations and standardized reporting
systems are facilitated through our state-of-the-art.
In selecting its multi-family investments, look for under-performing,
high-quality properties, in established economically diversified and
growing markets that are supply constrained because of tough barriers
for new construction or in an "hot" seller's market.
Look to acquire properties that have not lived up to their full
potential but whose performance can be enhanced by an expert's
management and marketing skills. Seek properties in communities where
market fundamentals will allow you exert upward pressure on rents.
Ideally, there will be constraints on new supply, which often arise
because of school, tax and environmental issues, strict zoning laws, or
simply a lack of available sites.
In your acquisition criteria, you should consider both newer and older
properties, that could benefit from upgrading and repositioning in the
local marketplace. Properties must also possess superior proximity to
quality schools, shopping, transportation, and entertainment.
Apartments investments have been, and continue to be, very attractive,
on a risk-adjusted basis. The demographic trends that favor strong
fundamentals for selected multi-family markets are still solidly in
place. There will be favorable multi-family investment opportunities for
apartment investors in the foreseeable future, which should yield steady
and reliable cash returns and capital growth."